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  4. Experimental evaluation of direct thromboaspiration efficacy according to the angle of interaction between the aspiration catheter and the clot
 
research article

Experimental evaluation of direct thromboaspiration efficacy according to the angle of interaction between the aspiration catheter and the clot

Bernava, Gianmarco
•
Rosi, Andrea
•
Boto, Jose
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December 1, 2021
Journal Of Neurointerventional Surgery

Background Successful direct thromboaspiration (DTA) is related to several factors such as clot consistency, size, and location. It has also been demonstrated recently that the angle of interaction (AOI) formed by the aspiration catheter and the clot is related to DTA efficacy. The aims of this study were three-fold: (a) to confirm the clinical finding that the AOI formed by the aspiration catheter and the clot influence DTA efficacy; (b) to evaluate to what extent this influence varies according to differences in clot consistency and size; and (c) to validate stent retriever thrombectomy as an effective rescue treatment after DTA failure in the presence of an unfavorable AOI. Methods A rigid vascular phantom designed to reproduce a middle cerebral artery trifurcation anatomy with three M2 segments forming different angles with M1 and thrombus analog of different consistencies and sizes was used. Results DTA was highly effective for AOIs >125.5 degrees, irrespective of thrombus analog features. However, its efficacy decreased for acute AOIs. Rescue stent retriever thrombectomy was effective in 92.6% of cases of DTA failure. Conclusions This in vitro study confirmed that the AOI formed by the aspiration catheter and the thrombus analog influenced DTA efficacy, with an AOI >125.5 degrees related to an effective DTA. Stent retriever thrombectomy was an effective rescue treatment after DTA failure, even in the presence of an unfavorable AOI.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016889
Web of Science ID

WOS:000722239300016

Author(s)
Bernava, Gianmarco
Rosi, Andrea
Boto, Jose
Hofmeister, Jeremy
Brina, Olivier
Reymond, Philippe  
Muster, Michel
Yilmaz, Hasan
Kulcsar, Zsolt
Carrera, Emmanuel
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Date Issued

2021-12-01

Published in
Journal Of Neurointerventional Surgery
Volume

13

Issue

12

Start page

1152

End page

1156

Subjects

Neuroimaging

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Surgery

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Neurosciences & Neurology

•

stroke

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thrombectomy

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device

•

stent

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acute ischemic-stroke

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large vessel occlusion

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1st pass technique

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stent retriever

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contact aspiration

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adapt

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TNE  
Available on Infoscience
December 4, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/183574
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