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  4. Zippy LL(1) Parsing with Derivatives
 
conference paper

Zippy LL(1) Parsing with Derivatives

Edelmann, Romain  
•
Hamza, Jad  
•
Kuncak, Viktor  orcid-logo
January 1, 2020
Proceedings Of The 41St Acm Sigplan Conference On Programming Language Design And Implementation (Pldi '20)
41st ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI)

In this paper, we present an efficient, functional, and formally verified parsing algorithm for LL(1) context-free expressions based on the concept of derivatives of formal languages. Parsing with derivatives is an elegant parsing technique, which, in the general case, suffers from cubic worst-case time complexity and slow performance in practice. We specialise the parsing with derivatives algorithm to LL(1) context-free expressions, where alternatives can be chosen given a single token of lookahead. We formalise the notion of LL(1) expressions and show how to efficiently check the LL(1) property. Next, we present a novel linear-time parsing with derivatives algorithm for LL(1) expressions operating on a zipper-inspired data structure. We prove the algorithm correct in Coq and present an implementation as a part of Scallion, a parser combinators framework in Scala with enumeration and pretty printing capabilities.

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