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  4. Explaining the Stars: Weighted Multiple-Instance Learning for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
 
conference paper

Explaining the Stars: Weighted Multiple-Instance Learning for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Pappas, Nikolaos  
•
Popescu-Belis, Andrei
2014
Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

This paper introduces a model of multiple-instance learning applied to the prediction of aspect ratings or judgments of specific properties of an item from user-contributed texts such as product reviews. Each variable-length text is represented by several independent feature vectors; one word vector per sentence or paragraph. For learning from texts with known aspect ratings, the model performs multiple-instance regression (MIR) and assigns importance weights to each of the sentences or paragraphs of a text, uncovering their contribution to the aspect ratings. Next, the model is used to predict aspect ratings in previously unseen texts, demonstrating interpretability and explanatory power for its predictions. We evaluate the model on seven multi-aspect sentiment analysis data sets, improving over four MIR baselines and two strong bag-of-words linear models, namely SVR and Lasso, by more than 10% relative in terms of MSE.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.3115/v1/D14-1052
Author(s)
Pappas, Nikolaos  
Popescu-Belis, Andrei
Date Issued

2014

Published in
Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
Start page

455

End page

466

Subjects

aspect-based sentiment analysis

•

Multiple-Instance Learning

•

Sentiment Analysis

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Event nameEvent place
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Doha, Qatar

Available on Infoscience
July 19, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/116365
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