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research article

Impact of Classical Control Electronics on Qubit Fidelity

van Dijk, J. P. G.
•
Kawakami, E.
•
Schouten, R. N.
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October 24, 2019
Physical Review Applied

Quantum processors rely on classical electronic controllers to manipulate and read out the state of quantum bits (qubits). As the performance of the quantum processor improves, nonidealities in the classical controller can become the performance bottleneck for the whole quantum computer. To prevent such limitation, this paper presents a systematic study of the impact of the classical electrical signals on the qubit fidelity. All operations, i.e., single-qubit rotations, two-qubit gates, and readout, are considered, in the presence of errors in the control electronics, such as static, dynamic, systematic, and random errors. Although the presented study could be extended to any qubit technology, it currently focuses on single-electron spin qubits, because of several advantages, such as purely electrical control and long coherence times, and for their potential for large-scale integration. As a result of this study, detailed electrical specifications for the classical control electronics for a given qubit fidelity can be derived. We also discuss how qubit fidelity is affected by the limited performance of the general-purpose room-temperature equipment typically employed to control the few qubits available today. Ultimately, we show that tailor-made electronic controllers can achieve significantly lower power, cost, and size, as required to support the scaling up of quantum computers.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044054
Web of Science ID

WOS:000492373900001

Author(s)
van Dijk, J. P. G.
Kawakami, E.
Schouten, R. N.
Veldhorst, M.
Vandersypen, L. M. K.
Babaie, M.
Charbon, E.  
Sebastiano, F.
Date Issued

2019-10-24

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

Published in
Physical Review Applied
Volume

12

Issue

4

Article Number

044054

Subjects

Physics, Applied

•

Physics

•

quantum-dot

•

coupled electron

•

gate fidelity

•

spin

•

silicon

•

cmos

•

dynamics

•

design

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
Available on Infoscience
November 6, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162724
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