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research article

Simulating the ghost: quantum dynamics of the solvated electron

Lan, Jinggang
•
Kapil, Venkat  
•
Gasparotto, Piero
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2021
Nature Communications

The nature of the bulk hydrated electron has been a challenge for both experiment and theory due to its short lifetime and high reactivity, and the need for a high-level of electronic structure theory to achieve predictive accuracy. The lack of a classical atomistic structural formula makes it exceedingly difficult to model the solvated electron using conventional empirical force fields, which describe the system in terms of interactions between point particles associated with atomic nuclei. Here we overcome this problem using a machine-learning model, that is sufficiently flexible to describe the effect of the excess electron on the structure of the surrounding water, without including the electron in the model explicitly. The resulting potential is not only able to reproduce the stable cavity structure but also recovers the correct localization dynamics that follow the injection of an electron in neat water. The machine learning model achieves the accuracy of the state-of-the-art correlated wave function method it is trained on. It is sufficiently inexpensive to afford a full quantum statistical and dynamical description and allows us to achieve accurate determination of the structure, diffusion mechanisms, and vibrational spectroscopy of the solvated electron.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41467-021-20914-0
Author(s)
Lan, Jinggang
Kapil, Venkat  
Gasparotto, Piero
Ceriotti, Michele  
Iannuzzi, Marcella
Rybkin, Vladimir V.
Date Issued

2021

Publisher

Nature Research

Published in
Nature Communications
Volume

12

Issue

1

Start page

766

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
COSMO  
Available on Infoscience
March 17, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176022
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