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research article

VDMNav: Software Architecture for Aerodynamically Constrained Navigation on Small Fixed-Wing Drones

Laupré, Gabriel François  
•
Sharma, Aman  
•
Skaloud, Jan  
January 25, 2024
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

Navigation of drones is predominantly based on sensor fusion algorithms. Most of these algorithms make use of some form of Bayesian filtering with a majority employing an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), wherein inertial measurements are fused with a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), and other sensors, in a kinematic framework to yield a navigation solution (position, velocity, attitude, and time). However, the long-term accuracy of this solution is exacerbated during the absence of satellite positioning, especially for small drones with low-cost MEMS inertial sensors. On the other hand, a recently proposed vehicle dynamic model (VDM)-based navigation system has shown significant improvement in positioning accuracy during the absence of a satellite positioning solution, although in a mostly offline setting. In this article, we present the software architecture of its real-time implementation using Robot Operating System (ROS) that separates and interfaces its core from a particular hardware. The presented implementation asynchronously handles different sensor data in a modular fashion and allows i) adapting the underlying aerodynamic model, ii) including complementary sensors, and iii) reducing the dimensionality of the EKF state space at run-time without compromising the navigation performance. The real-time performance of the proposed software architecture is evaluated during long GNSS absences of up to eight minutes and compared to that of inertial coasting.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/LRA.2024.3358758
Author(s)
Laupré, Gabriel François  
•
Sharma, Aman  
•
Skaloud, Jan  
Date Issued

2024-01-25

Published in
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume

9

Issue

3

Start page

2869

End page

2876

Subjects

Field Robots

•

Software Architecture for Robotic and Automation

•

Software-Hardware Integration for Robot Systems

•

ESOLAB

•

topotraj

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CRYOS  
FunderGrant Number

European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement

754354

Available on Infoscience
February 14, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/203759
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