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research article

Fast Recognition of Anticipation Related Potentials

Garipelli, Gangadhar  
•
Chavarriaga, Ricardo  
•
Millán, José del R.  
2009
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

Anticipation increases the efficiency of daily tasks by partial advance activation of neural substrates involved in it. Here we develop a method for the recognition of electroencephalogram (EEG) correlates of this activation as early as possible on single trials which is essential for Brain-Computer Interaction (BCI). We explore various features from the EEG recorded in a Contingent Negative Variation (CNV) paradigm. We also develop a novel technique called Time Aggregation of Classification (TAC) for fast and reliable decisions that combines the posterior probabilities of several classifiers trained with features computed from temporal blocks of EEG until a certainty threshold is reached. Experiments with 9 naive subjects performing the CNV experiment with GO and NOGO conditions with an inter-stimulus interval of 4 s show that the performance of the TAC method is above 70% for four subjects, around 60% for two other subjects, and random for the remaining subjects. On average over all subjects, more than 50% of the correct decisions are made at 2 s, without needing to wait until 4 s.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TBME.2008.2005486
Web of Science ID

WOS:000265937200039

Author(s)
Garipelli, Gangadhar  
Chavarriaga, Ricardo  
Millán, José del R.  
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Volume

56

Issue

4

Start page

1257

End page

60

Subjects

Anticipation

•

Contingent negative variation (CNV)

•

Brain-computer interface

•

[BACS]

•

electroencephalogram (EEG)

•

brain-computer interaction (BCI)

Note

In press

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
CNBI  
CNP  
Available on Infoscience
May 6, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/38784
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