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research article

Bacterial versus fungal laccase: potential for micropollutant degradation

Margot, Jonas  
•
Bennati-Granier, Chloé
•
Maillard, Julien  
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2013
AMB Express

Relatively high concentrations of micropollutants in municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents underscore the necessity to develop additional treatment steps prior to discharge of treated wastewater. Microorganisms that produce unspecific oxidative enzymes such as laccases are a potential means to improve biodegradation of these compounds. Four strains of the bacterial genus Streptomyces (S. cyaneus, S. ipomoea, S. griseus and S. psammoticus) and the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor were studied for their ability to produce active extracellular laccase in biologically treated wastewater with different carbon sources. Among the Streptomyces strains evaluated, only S. cyaneus produced extracellular laccase with sufficient activity to envisage its potential use in WWTPs. Laccase activity produced by T. versicolor was more than 20 times greater, the highest activity being observed with ash branches as the sole carbon source. The laccase preparation of S. cyaneus (abbreviated LSc) and commercial laccase from T. versicolor (LTv) were further compared in terms of their activity at different pH and temperatures, their stability, their substrate range, and their micropollutant oxidation efficiency. LSc and LTv showed highest activities under acidic conditions (around pH 3 to 5), but LTv was active over wider pH and temperature ranges than LSc, especially at near-neutral pH and between 10 and 25°C (typical conditions found in WWTPs). LTv was also less affected by pH inactivation. Both laccase preparations oxidized the three micropollutants tested, bisphenol A, diclofenac and mefenamic acid, with faster degradation kinetics observed for LTv. Overall, T. versicolor appeared to be the better candidate to remove micropollutants from wastewater in a dedicated post-treatment step.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1186/2191-0855-3-63
Author(s)
Margot, Jonas  
Bennati-Granier, Chloé
Maillard, Julien  
Blánquez, Paqui
Barry, David Andrew  
Holliger, Christof  
Date Issued

2013

Published in
AMB Express
Volume

3

Start page

63

Subjects

Laccase

•

Trametes versicolor

•

Streptomyces spp

•

Micropollutant

•

Wastewater

•

Oxidation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOL  
LBE  
Available on Infoscience
November 5, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/96746
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