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research article

The effect of loading on surface roughness at the atomistic level

Spijker, Peter  
•
Anciaux, Guillaume  
•
Molinari, Jean-François  
2012
Computational Mechanics

One of the key points to better understand the origins of friction is to know how two surfaces in contact adhere to one another. In this paper we present molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of two aluminium bodies in contact, exposed to a range of normal loads. The contact surfaces of both aluminium bodies have a self-affine fractal roughness, but the exact roughness varies from simulation to simulation. Both bodies are allowed to have an adhesive interaction and are fully deformable. Tracking important contact parameters (such as contact area, number of contact clusters, and contact pressure) during a simulation is challenging. We propose an algorithm (embedded within a parallel MD code) which is capable of accessing these contact statistics. As expected, our results show that contact area is increasing in proportion with applied load, and that a higher roughness reduces contact area. Contact pressure distributions are compared to theoretical models, and we show that they are shifted into the tensile regime due to the inclusion of adhesion in our model.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00466-011-0574-9
Web of Science ID

WOS:000307763100002

Author(s)
Spijker, Peter  
Anciaux, Guillaume  
Molinari, Jean-François  
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Springer-Verlag

Published in
Computational Mechanics
Volume

50

Issue

3

Start page

273

End page

283

Subjects

Contact mechanics

•

Molecular dynamics

•

Friction

•

Roughness

•

Nanotribology

Note

National Licences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSMS  
Available on Infoscience
November 26, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/59201
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