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  4. On the Accessibility of Higher-<i>n</i> Phases in Formamidinium-based Ruddlesden-popper and Dion-jacobson Layered Hybrid Perovskites
 
research article

On the Accessibility of Higher-n Phases in Formamidinium-based Ruddlesden-popper and Dion-jacobson Layered Hybrid Perovskites

Alsabeh, Ghewa  
•
Slama, Vladislav  
•
Almalki, Masaud  
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July 3, 2025
Advanced Electronic Materials

Layered (2D) hybrid perovskites offer a promising alternative for stabilizing halide perovskite materials, with a growing interest in formamidinium (FA(+)) lead iodide derivatives for photovoltaics due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties. While their potential increases with the number of inorganic layers (n), the experimental evidence suggests that obtaining n > 2 phases is challenging for FA-based layered perovskites. To address this challenge and identify the conditions governing the formation of higher-n phases, representative FA-based layered hybrid perovskite materials containing aromatic spacer cations, namely benzylammonium (BNA) and 1,4-phenylenedimethanammonium (PDMA)-are investigated as model systems for the corresponding Ruddlesden-Popper and Dion-Jacobson phases based on (BNA)(2)FA(n-1)Pb(n)I(3n+1) and (PDMA)FA(n-1)Pb(n)I(3n+1) formulations (n = 1-3), respectively. Moreover, the effect of Cs+ cations on the formation of n > 1 phases is explored through a combination of X-ray scattering measurements, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, optoelectronic characterization, and density functional theory calculations. Despite improved photovoltaic performances, the formation of higher (n > 2) phases is excluded, even in the presence of Cs+, due to the favorable formation of other low-dimensional phases revealed by the theoretical investigation. The results contribute to a comprehensive understanding of these materials of broad interest to their application in optoelectronics.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/aelm.202500164
Web of Science ID

WOS:001522303500001

Author(s)
Alsabeh, Ghewa  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Slama, Vladislav  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Almalki, Masaud  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Merten, Lena

Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen

Zimmermann, Paul

Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen

Hinderhofer, Alexander

Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen

Schouwink, Pascal Alexander  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Carnevali, Virginia  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Lempesis, Nikolaos  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Agosta, Lorenzo  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

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Date Issued

2025-07-03

Publisher

WILEY

Published in
Advanced Electronic Materials
Article Number

e00164

Subjects

Cs doping

•

FA-based 2D perovskites

•

layered hybrid perovskites

•

optoelectronics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
LCBC  
ISIC-XRDSAP  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

Swiss National Computing Center CSCS

European Research Council (ERC)

EP/Y01376X/1

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Available on Infoscience
July 14, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/252205
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