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research article

High-frequency response of a hemispherical grounding electrode

Sunjerga, Antonio  
•
Rubinstein, Marcos
•
Poljak, Dragan
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2024
Electric Power Systems Research

The lightning discharge current is characterized by a high-frequency spectrum extending from DC to about 10 MHz. The calculation of the grounding impedance is one of the most important aspects of designing lightning protection systems. The search for analytical expressions for the calculation of the grounding impedance for simple structures has been of interest for almost a century. However, solutions only exist for simple structures such as rod-like structures. In this paper, we present, to the best of our knowledge, the first analytical solution for the impedance and the step voltage associated with a hemispherical grounding electrode. The derived analytical solutions can have different applications such as (i) providing a benchmark for testing numerical solvers, and (ii) analysing lightning flashes to non-grounded structures.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109877
Author(s)
Sunjerga, Antonio  
Rubinstein, Marcos
Poljak, Dragan
Despalatović, Marin
Petrović, Goran
Rachidi, Farhad  
Date Issued

2024

Published in
Electric Power Systems Research
Volume

226

Article Number

109877

Subjects

Lightning

•

Grounding impedance

•

Hemispherical

•

High-frequency

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
Available on Infoscience
October 16, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/201614
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