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  4. A hydrodynamically optimized nano-electrospray ionization source and vacuum interface
 
research article

A hydrodynamically optimized nano-electrospray ionization source and vacuum interface

Pauly, M.
•
Sroka, M.
•
Reiss, J.
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2014
Analyst

The coupling of atmospheric pressure ionization (API) sources like electrospray ionization (ESI) to vacuum based applications like mass spectrometry (MS) or ion beam deposition (IBD) is done by differential pumping, starting with a capillary or pinhole inlet. Because of its low ion transfer efficiency the inlet represents a major bottleneck for these applications. Here we present a nano-ESI vacuum interface optimized to exploit the hydrodynamic drag of the background gas for collimation and the reduction of space charge repulsion. Up to a space charge limit of 40 nA we observe 100% current transmission through a capillary with an inlet and show by MS and IBD experiments that the transmitted ion beams are well defined and free of additional contamination compared to a conventional interface. Based on computational fluid dynamics modelling and ion transport simulations, we show how the specific shape enhances the collimation of the ion cloud. Mass selected ion currents in the nanoampere range available further downstream in high vacuum open many perspectives for the efficient use of electrospray ion beam deposition (ES-IBD) as a surface coating method.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c3an01836a
Web of Science ID

WOS:000333081800008

Author(s)
Pauly, M.
Sroka, M.
Reiss, J.
Rinke, G.
Albarghash, A.
Vogelgesang, R.
Hahne, H.
Kuster, B.
Sesterhenn, J.
Kern, K.  
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Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Royal Soc Chemistry

Published in
Analyst
Volume

139

Issue

8

Start page

1856

End page

1867

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSEN  
Available on Infoscience
May 2, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/103048
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