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  4. CSMA/CA in Time and Frequency Domains
 
conference paper

CSMA/CA in Time and Frequency Domains

Herzen, Julien  
•
Banchs, Albert
•
Shneer, Vsevolod
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2015
2015 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)
IEEE ICNP

It has recently been shown that flexible channelization, whereby wireless stations adapt their spectrum bands on a per-frame basis, is feasible in practice. In this paper, we propose TF-CSMA/CA, an algorithm for flexible channelization that schedules packets in time and frequency domains. TFCSMA/CA is a simple extension of the CSMA/CA protocol used by IEEE 802.11. Contrary to existing channelization schemes, it is entirely distributed and it reacts only to packet collisions, successful transmissions and carrier sensing. With TF-CSMA/CA, when a station is involved in a collision, it performs backoff in both time and frequency domains. Backing off also in the frequency domain allows the transmitters to be much more efficient and aggressive in the time domain, which significantly reduces the severe overheads present with recent 802.11 PHY layers. The main challenge, however, is that the stations need some level of self-organization in order to find spectrum bands of variable widths that minimize interference, while still efficiently using the available spectrum. Using analysis and simulations, we show that such an extension of CSMA/CA to the frequency domain drastically improves both throughput and fairness. Notably, it enables the stations to find interference-free spectrum bands of appropriate size using no communication – relying only on collisions and successes as implicit signals.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ICNP.2015.16
Author(s)
Herzen, Julien  
Banchs, Albert
Shneer, Vsevolod
Thiran, Patrick  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
2015 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)
Start page

256

End page

266

Subjects

Scheduling

•

Time

•

Frequency

•

Flexible Channelization

•

Spectrum Assignment

•

802.11

•

Backoff Mechanism

•

CSMA/CA

•

Spectrum Shaping

•

Random Access

•

Performance Evaluation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
INDY2  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
IEEE ICNP

San Francisco, CA

November 10-13, 2015

Available on Infoscience
September 8, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/117705
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