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research article

Impact of synovial fluid flow on temperature regulation in knee cartilage

Nassajian Moghadam, Mohamadreza  
•
Abdel-Sayed, Philippe  
•
Malfroy Camine, Valérie  
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2015
Journal of Biomechanics

Several studies have reported an increase of temperature in cartilage submitted to cyclic sinusoidal loading. The temperature increase is in part due to the viscous behavior of this tissue, which partially dissipates the input mechanical energy into heat. While the synovial fluid flow within the intra-articular gap and inside the porous cartilage is supposed to play an important role in the regulation of the cartilage temperature, no specific study has evaluated this aspect. In the present numerical study, a poroelastic model of the knee cartilage is developed to evaluate first the temperature increase in the cartilage due to dissipation and second the impact of the synovial fluid flow in the cartilage heat transfer phenomenon. Our results showed that, the local temperature is effectively increased in knee cartilage due to its viscous behavior. The synovial fluid flow cannot significantly preventing this phenomenon. We explain this result by the low permeability of cartilage and the moderate fluid exchange at the surface of cartilage under deformation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.11.008
Web of Science ID

WOS:000349194800026

Author(s)
Nassajian Moghadam, Mohamadreza  
Abdel-Sayed, Philippe  
Malfroy Camine, Valérie  
Pioletti, Dominique  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Journal of Biomechanics
Volume

48

Start page

370

End page

374

Subjects

cartilage

•

dissipation

•

synovial fluid

•

poroelasticity

•

heat

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBO  
Available on Infoscience
November 10, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/108538
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