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  4. Effect of temperature on apparent crack arrest toughness of Eurofer97 measured by a newly developed small specimen test technique
 
research article

Effect of temperature on apparent crack arrest toughness of Eurofer97 measured by a newly developed small specimen test technique

Gao, Puyi
•
Spatig, Philippe  
June 17, 2024
Journal of Nuclear Materials

Neutron embrittlement of in -core and out-of-core components made of ferritic steels is one of the key parameters limiting the life of power plants. Owing to the small volume of available irradiation facilities and the limited number of neutron-irradiated specimens, techniques to measure initiation fracture toughness with small specimens have been developed over the years. Although arrest toughness is of equal importance regarding safety assessment, the emphasis has been put on the effect of specimen size on initiation toughness and only a few small specimen test techniques can be found for arrest toughness measurements. The objective of the current work was to develop an experimental technique for measuring the apparent arrest toughness of ferritic steels with miniaturized specimens. Small cantilevers made of the 9Cr Eurofer97 equiaxed ferritic steel were produced with a brittle thin laser-treated layer, which enables crack initiation. The cracks were successfully arrested in the more ductile equiaxed ferritic matrix in a series of tests that were carried out from -123 degrees C to room temperature with different test configurations. The mechanical tests showed that brittle fracture could be triggered and stopped inside the specimen with a width of 2 mm over a temperature range of more than 100 degrees C. An apparent arrest toughness was calculated and its temperature dependence was related to the plastic work dissipated by a propagating crack.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2024.155222
Web of Science ID

WOS:001259060400001

Author(s)
Gao, Puyi

Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain

Spatig, Philippe  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2024-06-17

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Article Number

155222

Subjects

Small specimen test technique

•

Apparent crack arrest toughness

•

Ferritic steels

•

Local approach to brittle fracture

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LRS  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Swissnuclear

LNM-22-05 MISCATOE

Available on Infoscience
January 30, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/245934
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