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research article

Passive Perching with Energy Storage for Winged Aerial Robots

Stewart, William  
•
Guarino, Luca
•
Piskarev, Yegor  
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November 21, 2021
Advanced Intelligent Systems

Perching in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offers the possibility of extending the range of aerial robots beyond the limits of their batteries. It has been a topic of intense study for multirotor UAVs. Perching in winged UAVs is harder because a kinetic energy balance has to be struck. Reducing too much energy results in the vehicle stalling and falling. Too much kinetic energy at touchdown could damage the vehicle. Most studies used dangerous pitch-up maneuvers to manage this balance. This work presents a system that eliminates the pitch-up maneuver by mechanically capturing and storing kinetic energy at impact. It is validated using a passive mechanical system consisting of a storage mechanism for energy recuperation and a claw for perching on a horizontal rod. The energy stored in the mechanism is then used to unperch. The mathematical model for the recuperation strategy is presented and perching success at various approach attitudes are characterized. The proof-of-concept claw recaptures 5% of the kinetic energy during perching. Experiments indicate that the device can successfully perch at a wide range of yaw angles, but requires more precision in roll. We show that our perching mechanism enables the fastest UAV perching to date (7.4 m s^−1).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/aisy.202100150
Author(s)
Stewart, William  
Guarino, Luca
Piskarev, Yegor  
Floreano, Dario  
Date Issued

2021-11-21

Published in
Advanced Intelligent Systems
Article Number

2100150

Subjects

aerial systems

•

energy recuperation

•

passive perching

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIS  
FunderGrant Number

H2020

871479

Available on Infoscience
November 22, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/183167
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