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research article

Self-Cleaning Antireflective Optical Coatings

Guldin, Stefan  
•
Kohn, Peter
•
Stefik, Morgan
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2013
Nano Letters

Low-cost antireflection coatings (ARCs) on large optical surfaces are an ingredient-technology for high-performance solar cells. While nanoporous thin films that meet the zero-reflectance conditions on transparent substrates can be cheaply manufactured, their suitability for outdoor applications is limited by the lack of robustness and cleanability. Here, we present a simple method for the manufacture of robust self-cleaning ARCs. Our strategy relies on the self-assembly of a block-copolymer in combination with silica-based sol–gel chemistry and preformed TiO2 nanocrystals. The spontaneous dense packing of copolymer micelles followed by a condensation reaction results in an inverse opal-type silica morphology that is loaded with TiO2 photocatalytic hot-spots. The very low volume fraction of the inorganic network allows the optimization of the antireflecting properties of the porous ARC despite the high refractive index of the embedded photocatalytic TiO2 nanocrystals. The resulting ARCs combine high optical and self-cleaning performance and can be deposited onto flexible plastic substrates.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/nl402832u
Author(s)
Guldin, Stefan  
Kohn, Peter
Stefik, Morgan
Song, Juho
Divitini, Giorgio
Ecarla, Fanny
Ducati, Caterina
Wiesner, Ulrich
Steiner, Ullrich
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Published in
Nano Letters
Volume

13

Issue

11

Start page

5329

End page

5335

Subjects

Antireflective coatings

•

antireflection

•

self-cleaning

•

optical coatings

•

photocatalysis

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
IMX  
Available on Infoscience
November 14, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/97007
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