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research article

Facile N-C bond cleavage and arene reduction by a transient uranium(ii) complex

Shivaraam, R. A.Keerthi
•
Maria, Leonor
•
Rajeshkumar, Thayalan
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2025
Chemical Science

Complexes of uranium(ii) remain extremely rare and their reactivity is practically unexplored. Here we report that the reduction of the heteroleptic bis-aryloxide U(iii) complex [U(κ6-{(tBu2ArO)2Me2-cyclam})I], A, yields a rare and highly reactive U(ii) intermediate that enables a rare example of intramolecular uranium mediated N-C cleavage and effects arene reduction resulting in the isolation of the U(iv) complex [U{κ5-((tBu2ArO)Me2-cyclam)}{κ2-(tBu2ArOCH2)}] (2) and of the inverse-sandwich complex [{U(κ5-{(tBu2ArO)2Me2-cyclam})}2(μ-η6:η6-benzene)] (3) respectively. Moreover, the U(ii) solvent-dependent reactivity results in the formation of a putative U-N2 complex in diethyl ether. Computational, EPR and magnetic studies indicate the electronic structure of 3 to be an equilibrium between two possible electronic structures very close in energy: (U(iv)-arene4−-U(iv) and U(iii)-arene2−-U(iii)). These results indicate that polydentate amine-phenolate ligands can be used to access highly reactive U(ii) intermediates and that provides evidence that U(ii) species are involved in the formation of inverse sandwich complexes.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d5sc03694a
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105010348945

PubMed ID

40636582

Author(s)
Shivaraam, R. A.Keerthi

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Maria, Leonor

Instituto Superior Técnico

Rajeshkumar, Thayalan

INSA Toulouse

Scopelliti, Rosario  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Živković, Ivica  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Sienkiewicz, Andrzej  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Maron, Laurent

INSA Toulouse

Mazzanti, Marinella  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025

Published in
Chemical Science
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ISIC-XRDSAP  
LQM  
SCI-SB-MM  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Swiss National Science Foundation

212723,217133

FCT

UIDB/00100/2020

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Available on Infoscience
July 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/252525
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