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  4. PMU-Based ROCOF Measurements: Uncertainty Limits and Metrological Significance in Power System Applications
 
research article

PMU-Based ROCOF Measurements: Uncertainty Limits and Metrological Significance in Power System Applications

Frigo, Guglielmo  
•
Derviskadic, Asja  
•
Zuo, Yihui  
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March 27, 2019
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

In modern power systems, the Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency (ROCOF) may be largely employed in Wide Area Monitoring, Protection and Control (WAMPAC) applications. However, a standard approach towards ROCOF measurements is still missing. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) deployment in ROCOF-based applications, with a specific focus on Under-Frequency Load-Shedding (UFLS). For this analysis, we select three state-of-the-art window-based synchrophasor estimation algorithms and compare different signal models, ROCOF estimation techniques and window lengths in datasets inspired by real-world acquisitions. In this sense, we are able to carry out a sensitivity analysis of the behavior of a PMU-based UFLS control scheme. Based on the proposed results, PMUs prove to be accurate ROCOF meters, as long as the harmonic and inter-harmonic distortion within the measurement pass-bandwidth is scarce. In the presence of transient events, the synchrophasor model looses its appropriateness as the signal energy spreads over the entire spectrum and cannot be approximated as a sequence of narrow-band components. Finally, we validate the actual feasibility of PMU-based UFLS in a real-time simulated scenario where we compare two different ROCOF estimation techniques with a frequency-based control scheme and we show their impact on the successful grid restoration.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TIM.2019.2907756
Author(s)
Frigo, Guglielmo  
Derviskadic, Asja  
Zuo, Yihui  
Paolone, Mario  
Date Issued

2019-03-27

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Volume

68

Issue

10

Start page

3810

End page

3822

Subjects

Rate of Change of Frequency (ROCOF)

•

Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs)

•

Taylor-Fourier

•

interpolated DFT

•

Wide Area Monitoring Protection and Control (WAMPAC)

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DESL  
FunderGrant Number

CTI/Innosuisse

SCCER-FURIES

Available on Infoscience
June 23, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/158419
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