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  4. Collaborative Filtering Under a Sybil Attack: Similarity Metrics do Matter!
 
conference paper

Collaborative Filtering Under a Sybil Attack: Similarity Metrics do Matter!

Boutet, Antoine
•
De Moor, Florestan
•
Frey, Davide
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January 1, 2018
2018 48Th Annual Ieee/Ifip International Conference On Dependable Systems And Networks (Dsn)
48th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)

Recommendation systems help users identify interesting content, but they also open new privacy threats. In this paper, we deeply analyze the effect of a Sybil attack that tries to infer information on users from a user-based collaborative-filtering recommendation systems. We discuss the impact of different similarity metrics used to identity users with similar tastes in the trade-off between recommendation quality and privacy. Finally, we propose and evaluate a novel similarity metric that combines the best of both worlds: a high recommendation quality with a low prediction accuracy for the attacker. Our results, on a state-of-the-art recommendation framework and on real datasets show that existing similarity metrics exhibit a wide range of behaviors in the presence of Sybil attacks, while our new similarity metric consistently achieves the best trade-off while outperforming state-of-the-art solutions.

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