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research article

Unconventional time-bandwidth performance of resonant cavities with nonreciprocal coupling

Cardea, Ivan  
•
Grassani, Davide
•
Upham, Jeremy
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January 12, 2021
Physical Review A

The time-bandwidth limit is a mathematical tenet that affects all reciprocal resonators, stating that the product of the spectral bandwidth that can couple into a resonant system and its characteristic energy decay time is always equal to 1. Here, we develop an analytical and numerical model to show that introducing nonreciprocal coupling to a generalized resonator changes the power balance between the reflected and intracavity fields, which consequently overcomes the time-bandwidth limit of the resonant system. By performing a full evaluation of the time-bandwidth product (TBP) of the modeled resonator, we show that it represents a measure of the increased delay imparted to a light wave, with respect to what the bandwidth of the reciprocal resonant structure would allow to the same amount of in-coupled power. No longer restricted to the value 1, we show that the TBP can instead be used as a figure of merit of the improvement in intracavity power enhancement due to the nonreciprocal coupling.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.103.013716
Author(s)
Cardea, Ivan  
Grassani, Davide
Upham, Jeremy
Schulz, Sebastian A.
Tsakmakidis, Kosmas
Brès, Camille Sophie  
Date Issued

2021-01-12

Published in
Physical Review A
Volume

103

Article Number

013716

Subjects

Time-Bandwidth limit

•

time-bandwidth product

•

figure-9

•

slow light

•

delay line

•

Optical buffer

•

Resonators

•

Resonant Cavity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PHOSL  
Available on Infoscience
March 1, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/175599
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