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research article

Synthesis of Predictable Networks-on-Chip Based Interconnect Architectures for Chip Multi-Processors

Murali, Srinivasan  
•
Meloni, Paolo
•
Atienza, David  
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2007
IEEE Transactions on VLSI

Today, chip multiprocessors (CMPs) that accommodate multiple processor cores on the same chip have become a reality. As the communication complexity of such multicore systems is rapidly increasing, designing an interconnect architecture with predictable behavior is essential for proper system operation. In CMPs, general-purpose processor cores are used to run software tasks of different applications and the communication between the cores cannot be precharacterized. Designing an efficient network-on-chip (NoC)-based interconnect with predictable performance is thus a challenging task. In this paper, we address the important design issue of synthesizing the most power efficient NoC interconnect for CMPs, providing guaranteed optimum throughput and predictable performance for any application to be executed on the CMP. In our synthesis approach, we use accurate delay and power models for the network components (switches and links) that are obtained from layouts of the components using industry standard tools. The synthesis approach utilizes the floorplan knowledge of the NoC to detect timing violations on the NoC links early in the design cycle. This leads to a faster design cycle and quicker design convergence across the high-level synthesis approach and the physical implementation of the design. We validate the design flow predictability of our proposed approach by performing a layout of the NoC synthesized for a 25-core CMP. Our approach maintains the regular and predictable structure of the NoC and is applicable in practice to existing NoC architectures.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TVLSI.2007.900742
Web of Science ID

WOS:000248314500003

Author(s)
Murali, Srinivasan  
Meloni, Paolo
Atienza, David  
Carta, Salvatore
Benini, Luca  
De Micheli, Giovanni  
Raffo, Luigi
Date Issued

2007

Published in
IEEE Transactions on VLSI
Volume

15

Issue

8

Start page

869

End page

880

Subjects

Bandwidth

•

chip multiprocessors (CMPs)

•

networks-on-chip (NoCs)

•

power consumption

•

predictability

•

synthesis

•

throughput

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSI1  
ESL  
Available on Infoscience
January 23, 2007
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/239877
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