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research article

Structured Sparsity Models for Reverberant Speech Separation

Asaei, Afsaneh  
•
Golbabaee, Mohammad  
•
Bourlard, Hervé  
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2014
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing

We tackle the multi-party speech recovery problem through modeling the acoustic of the reverberant chambers. Our approach exploits structured sparsity models to perform room modeling and speech recovery. We propose a scheme for characterizing the room acoustic from the unknown competing speech sources relying on localization of the early images of the speakers by sparse approximation of the spatial spectra of the virtual sources in a free-space model. The images are then clustered exploiting the low-rank structure of the spectro-temporal components belonging to each source. This enables us to identify the early support of the room impulse response function and its unique map to the room geometry. To further tackle the ambiguity of the reflection ratios, we propose a novel formulation of the reverberation model and estimate the absorption coefficients through a convex optimization exploiting joint sparsity model formulated upon spatio-spectral sparsity of concurrent speech representation. The acoustic parameters are then incorporated for separating individual speech signals through either structured sparse recovery or inverse filtering the acoustic channels. The experiments conducted on real data recordings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for multi-party speech recovery and recognition.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/Taslp.2013.2297012
Web of Science ID

WOS:000332951800004

Author(s)
Asaei, Afsaneh  
Golbabaee, Mohammad  
Bourlard, Hervé  
Cevher, Volkan  orcid-logo
Date Issued

2014

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
Volume

22

Issue

3

Start page

620

End page

633

Subjects

Multi-party reverberant recordings

•

Room acoustic modeling

•

Structured sparse recovery

•

Image model

•

Distant Speech recognition

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIONS  
LTS2  
LIDIAP  
Available on Infoscience
September 25, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/85687
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