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  4. High-Efficiency Reconfigurable CMOS RF-to-DC Converter System for Ultra-Low-Power Wireless Sensor Nodes with Efficient MPPT Circuitry
 
research article

High-Efficiency Reconfigurable CMOS RF-to-DC Converter System for Ultra-Low-Power Wireless Sensor Nodes with Efficient MPPT Circuitry

La Rosa, Roberto  
•
Demarchi, Danilo
•
Carrara, Sandro  
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March 1, 2024
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This paper presents a novel CMOS RF-to-DC converter for ultra-low-power wireless sensor nodes powered by RF wireless power transfer. The proposed converter achieves 10% higher power conversion efficiency than a conventional rectifier, with only a 1% increase in power consumption. The system employs a reconfigurable Dickson topology, operates on the unlicensed 868 MHz ISM band, and includes a built-in power-efficient MPPT system architecture. Experimental measurements show a maximum power conversion efficiency of 55% in the power range from −22 dBm to 0 dBm, with a power sensitivity of −22 dBm for a DC output voltage of 2.4 V. The proposed converter offers a promising solution for efficient wireless power transfer and energy harvesting in ultra-low-power wireless sensor nodes.

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