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  4. Numerical analysis of apparatus-induced dispersion for density-dependent solute transport in porous media
 
research article

Numerical analysis of apparatus-induced dispersion for density-dependent solute transport in porous media

Zhang, Hong  
•
Barry, David Andrew  
•
Seymour, Brian
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2023
The ANZIAM Journal

The effects of apparatus-induced dispersion on nonuniform, density-dependent flow in a cylindrical soil column were investigated using a finite-element model. To validate the model, the results with an analytical solution and laboratory column test data were analysed. The model simulations confirmed that flow nonuniformities induced by the apparatus are dissipated within the column when the distance to the apparatus outlet exceeds 3R/2, where R represents the radius of the cylindrical column. Furthermore, the simulations revealed that convergent flow in the vicinity of the outlet introduces additional hydrodynamic dispersion in the soil column apparatus. However, this effect is minimal in the region where the column height exceeds 3R/2. Additionally, it is found that an increase in the solution density gradient during the solute breakthrough period led to a decrease in flow velocity, which stabilized the flow and ultimately reduced dispersive mixing. Overall, this study provides insights into the behaviour of apparatus-induced dispersion in nonuniform, density-dependent flow within a cylindrical soil column, shedding light on the dynamics and mitigation of flow nonuniformities and dispersive mixing phenomena.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1017/S1446181123000135
Author(s)
Zhang, Hong  
Barry, David Andrew  
Seymour, Brian
Hocking, Graeme
Date Issued

2023

Published in
The ANZIAM Journal
Volume

65

Issue

1-2

Start page

178

End page

194

Subjects

Darcy’s law

•

Orifice

•

Nonuniform flow

•

Cylindrical soil column

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
September 16, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/200730
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