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conference paper

Discovering Language-neutral Sub-networks in Multilingual Language Models

Foroutan, Negar  
•
Banaei, Mohammadreza  
•
Lebret, Rémi Philippe  
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December 1, 2022
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Multilingual pre-trained language models transfer remarkably well on cross-lingual downstream tasks. However, the extent to which they learn language-neutral representations (i.e., shared representations that encode similar phenomena across languages), and the effect of such representations on cross-lingual transfer performance, remain open questions. In this work, we conceptualize language neutrality of multilingual models as a function of the overlap between language-encoding subnetworks of these models. We employ the lottery ticket hypothesis to discover sub-networks that are individually optimized for various languages and tasks. Our evaluation across three distinct tasks and eleven typologically-diverse languages demonstrates that sub-networks for different languages are topologically similar (i.e., language-neutral), making them effective initializations for cross-lingual transfer with limited performance degradation. 1

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.513
Author(s)
Foroutan, Negar  

EPFL

Banaei, Mohammadreza  

EPFL

Lebret, Rémi Philippe  
Bosselut, Antoine  

EPFL

Aberer, Karl  

EPFL

Date Issued

2022-12-01

Publisher

Association for Computational Linguistics

Publisher place

Kerrville, TX

Published in
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
ISBN of the book

978-1-959429-40-1

Total of pages

12229

Start page

7560

End page

7575

URL

Proceedings

https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main/
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
NLP  
LSIR  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

EMNLP 2022

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

2022-12-07 - 2022-12-11

Available on Infoscience
March 10, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/247673
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