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conference paper

Discovering Language-neutral Sub-networks in Multilingual Language Models

Foroutan, Negar  
•
Banaei, Mohammadreza  
•
Lebret, Rémi Philippe  
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December 1, 2022
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Multilingual pre-trained language models transfer remarkably well on cross-lingual downstream tasks. However, the extent to which they learn language-neutral representations (i.e., shared representations that encode similar phenomena across languages), and the effect of such representations on cross-lingual transfer performance, remain open questions. In this work, we conceptualize language neutrality of multilingual models as a function of the overlap between language-encoding subnetworks of these models. We employ the lottery ticket hypothesis to discover sub-networks that are individually optimized for various languages and tasks. Our evaluation across three distinct tasks and eleven typologically-diverse languages demonstrates that sub-networks for different languages are topologically similar (i.e., language-neutral), making them effective initializations for cross-lingual transfer with limited performance degradation. 1

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Discovering Language-neutral Sub-networks in Multilingual Language Models.pdf

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