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research article

Practical considerations for in vivo MRI with higher dimensional spatial encoding

Gallichan, Daniel  
•
Cocosco, Chris A.
•
Schultz, Gerrit
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2012
Magnetic Resonance Materials In Physics Biology And Medicine

This work seeks to examine practical aspects of in vivo imaging when spatial encoding is performed with three or more encoding channels for a 2D image. The recently developed 4-Dimensional Radial In/Out (4D-RIO) trajectory is compared in simulations to an alternative higher-order encoding scheme referred to as O-space imaging. Direct comparison of local k-space representations leads to the proposal of a modification to the O-space imaging trajectory based on a scheme of prephasing to improve the reconstructed image quality. Data were collected using a 4D-RIO acquisition in vivo in the human brain and several image reconstructions were compared, exploiting the property that the dense encoding matrix, after a 1D or 2D Fourier transform, can be approximated by a sparse matrix by discarding entries below a chosen magnitude. The proposed prephasing scheme for the O-space trajectory shows a marked improvement in quality in the simulated image reconstruction. In experiments, 4D-RIO data acquired in vivo in the human brain can be reconstructed to a reasonable quality using only 5 % of the encoding matrix-massively reducing computer memory requirements for a practical reconstruction. Trajectory design and reconstruction techniques such as these may prove especially useful when extending generalized higher-order encoding methods to 3D images.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10334-012-0314-y
Web of Science ID

WOS:000311675100002

Author(s)
Gallichan, Daniel  
Cocosco, Chris A.
Schultz, Gerrit
Weber, Hans
Welz, Anna M.
Hennig, Juergen
Zaitsev, Maxim
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Springer-Verlag

Published in
Magnetic Resonance Materials In Physics Biology And Medicine
Volume

25

Issue

6

Start page

419

End page

431

Subjects

MRI

•

Nonlinear spatial encoding

•

Non-Fourier encoding

•

PatLoc

Note

National Licences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIFMET  
Available on Infoscience
February 27, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/89194
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