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research article

Polarimetric radar characteristics of lightning initiation and propagating channels

Figueras i Ventura, Jordi
•
Pineda, Nicolau
•
Besic, Nikola
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2019
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

In this paper we present an analysis of a large dataset of lightning and polarimetric weather radar data collected in the course of a lightning measurement campaign that took place in the summer of 2017 in the area surrounding Säntis, in the northeastern part of Switzerland. For this campaign and for the first time in the Alps, a lightning mapping array (LMA) was deployed. The main objective of the campaign was to study the atmospheric conditions leading to lightning production with a particular focus on the lightning discharges generated due to the presence of the 124 m tall Säntis telecommunications tower. In this paper we relate LMA very high frequency (VHF) sources data with co-located radar data in order to characterise the main features (location, timing, polarimetric signatures, etc.) of both the flash origin and its propagation path. We provide this type of analysis first for all of the data and then we separate the datasets into intra-cloud and cloud-to-ground flashes (and within this category positive and negative flashes) and also upward lightning. We show that polarimetric weather radar data can be helpful in determining regions where lightning is more likely to occur but that lightning climatology and/or knowledge of the orography and man-made structures is also relevant.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.5194/amt-12-2881-2019
Author(s)
Figueras i Ventura, Jordi
Pineda, Nicolau
Besic, Nikola
Grazioli, Jacopo
Hering, Alessandro
van der Velde, Oscar A.
Romero, David
Sunjerga, Antonio  
Mostajabi, Amirhossein  
Azadifar, Mohammad
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Date Issued

2019

Published in
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Volume

12

Issue

5

Start page

2881

End page

2911

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

200020_175594

H2020

LLR 737033

Available on Infoscience
May 27, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/156551
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