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  4. Uncovering a population of gravitational lens galaxies with magnified standard candle SN Zwicky
 
research article

Uncovering a population of gravitational lens galaxies with magnified standard candle SN Zwicky

Goobar, Ariel
•
Johansson, Joel
•
Schulze, Steve
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June 12, 2023
Nature Astronomy

Detecting gravitationally lensed supernovae is among the biggest challenges in astronomy. It involves a combination of two very rare phenomena: catching the transient signal of a stellar explosion in a distant galaxy and observing it through a nearly perfectly aligned foreground galaxy that deflects light towards the observer. Here we describe how high-cadence optical observations with the Zwicky Transient Facility, with its unparalleled large field of view, led to the detection of a multiply imaged type Ia supernova, SN Zwicky, also known as SN 2022qmx. Magnified nearly 25-fold, the system was found thanks to the standard candle nature of type Ia supernovae. High-spatial-resolution imaging with the Keck telescope resolved four images of the supernova with very small angular separation, corresponding to an Einstein radius of only theta(E) = 0.167 '' and almost identical arrival times. The small theta(E) and faintness of the lensing galaxy are very unusual, highlighting the importance of supernovae to fully characterize the properties of galaxy-scale gravitational lenses, including the impact of galaxy substructures.

SN 2022qmx, dubbed SN Zwicky, is a rare, gravitationally lensed type Ia supernova, magnified by a factor of 25, discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility. Follow-up Keck observations reveal four multiple images with unusually small separation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41550-023-01981-3
Web of Science ID

WOS:001007443400006

Author(s)
Goobar, Ariel
Johansson, Joel
Schulze, Steve
Arendse, Nikki
Carracedo, Ana Sagues
Dhawan, Suhail
Mortsell, Edvard
Fremling, Christoffer
Yan, Lin
Perley, Daniel
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Date Issued

2023-06-12

Publisher

NATURE PORTFOLIO

Published in
Nature Astronomy
Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

•

ia supernovae

•

hawk-i

•

stellar

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imager

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masses

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Available on Infoscience
August 14, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/199859
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