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  4. An Animal-Specific FSI Model of the Abdominal Aorta in Anesthetized Mice
 
research article

An Animal-Specific FSI Model of the Abdominal Aorta in Anesthetized Mice

Trachet, Bram  
•
Bols, Joris
•
Degroote, Joris
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2015
Annals Of Biomedical Engineering

Recent research has revealed that angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm in mice can be related to medial ruptures occurring in the vicinity of abdominal side branches. Nevertheless a thorough understanding of the biomechanics near abdominal side branches in mice is lacking. In the current work we present a mouse-specific fluid-structure interaction (FSI) model of the abdominal aorta in ApoE(-/-) mice that incorporates in vivo stresses. The aortic geometry was based on contrast-enhanced in vivo micro-CT images, while aortic flow boundary conditions and material model parameters were based on in vivo high-frequency ultrasound. Flow waveforms predicted by FSI simulations corresponded better to in vivo measurements than those from CFD simulations. Peak-systolic principal stresses at the inner and outer aortic wall were locally increased caudal to the celiac and left lateral to the celiac and mesenteric arteries. Interestingly, these were also the locations at which a tear in the tunica media had been observed in previous work on angiotensin II-infused mice. Our preliminary results therefore suggest that local biomechanics play an important role in the pathophysiology of branch-related ruptures in angiotensin-II infused mice. More elaborate follow-up research is needed to demonstrate the role of biomechanics and mechanobiology in a longitudinal setting.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10439-015-1310-y
Web of Science ID

WOS:000355924000004

Author(s)
Trachet, Bram  
Bols, Joris
Degroote, Joris
Verhegghe, Benedict
Stergiopulos, Nikolaos  
Vierendeels, Jan
Segers, Patrick
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Springer

Published in
Annals Of Biomedical Engineering
Volume

43

Issue

6

Start page

1298

End page

1309

Subjects

Fluid-structure interaction

•

Computational fluid dynamics

•

Abdominal aorta

•

Mouse model

•

Mouse-specific

•

High-frequency ultrasound

•

Micro-CT

•

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

•

Dissecting aneurysm

Note

National Licences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LHTC  
Available on Infoscience
September 28, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/119326
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