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research article

Density of imaginary multiplicative chaos via Malliavin calculus

Aru, Juhan  
•
Jego, Antoine
•
Junnila, Janne  
May 3, 2022
Probability Theory And Related Fields

We consider the imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos, i.e. the complex Wick exponential mu(beta ):=: e(i beta Gamma(x)) : for a log-correlated Gaussian field Gamma in d >= 1 dimensions. We prove a basic density result, showing that for any nonzero continuous test function f, the complex-valued random variable mu(beta)(f) has a smooth density w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on C. As a corollary, we deduce that the negative moments of imaginary chaos on the unit circle do not correspond to the analytic continuation of the Fyodorov-Bouchaud formula, even when well-defined. Somewhat surprisingly, basic density results are not easy to prove for imaginary chaos and one of the main contributions of the article is introducing Malliavin calculus to the study of (complex) multiplicative chaos. To apply Malliavin calculus to imaginary chaos, we develop a new decomposition theorem for non-degenerate log-correlated fields via a small detour to operator theory, and obtain small ball probabilities for Sobolev norms of imaginary chaos.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00440-022-01135-y
Web of Science ID

WOS:000790153600001

Author(s)
Aru, Juhan  
Jego, Antoine
Junnila, Janne  
Date Issued

2022-05-03

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG

Published in
Probability Theory And Related Fields
Subjects

Statistics & Probability

•

Mathematics

•

convergence

•

fields

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RGM  
Available on Infoscience
May 23, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/187963
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