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research article

Use of gas bubbles for ultrasound Doppler flow velocity profile measurement

Birkhofer, B.
•
Meile, T.  
•
De Cesare, Giovanni  
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2016
Flow Measurement and Instrumentation

Ultrasonic velocimetry based on the Doppler shift effect accurately provides quasi-instantaneous flow fields for fluids with a sufficiently high acoustic scattering level. However, ultrasonic velocity instruments are known to perform poorly in clear water with low acoustic scattering level, which are frequent conditions in laboratory applications. This work confirms a technique to solve the problem by seeding the flow with micro hydrogen bubbles, generated by means of electrolysis. This paper investigates the influence of gas bubbles density on the quality of the ultrasound Doppler based velocity profiles in an open channel flow. The bubbles are generated by electrolysis of water using different magnitudes of electrical current. The estimation of the number of bubbles in the measurement volume confirms that the bubble diameter is similar to that of the wire used for electrolysis. This enables to determine the minimum density of gas bubbles needed to obtain a reasonably good echo and therefore an accurate velocity profile.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2016.10.015
Web of Science ID

WOS:000390074500026

Author(s)
Birkhofer, B.
Meile, T.  
De Cesare, Giovanni  
Jeelani, S. A. K.
Windhab, E.J.
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Flow Measurement and Instrumentation
Volume

52

Start page

233

End page

239

Subjects

Open channel flow

•

Ultrasound

•

Doppler method

•

Velocity profile

•

Gas bubble seeding

•

Electrolysis

Note

[1024]

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
December 21, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/132167
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