Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Conferences, Workshops, Symposiums, and Seminars
  4. Mechanistic 2D flow-erosion modelling of vegetated river banks
 
conference paper not in proceedings

Mechanistic 2D flow-erosion modelling of vegetated river banks

Perona, Paolo  
•
De Cesare, Giovanni  
•
Schwarz, M.
2023
River Flow 2022, 11th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics

We present a simple, vertically-explicit 2D model of river bank erosion that also takes the effect of sediment stabilization by plant roots into account. The model is solved in quasi-analytical form for an exemplary non-stationary hydrograph temporal signal representing a typical flood event. The modelling framework considers that hydraulic erosion at each water elevation lasts for a different time because of the non-stationary nature of the flood wave and the threshold imposed by the critical shear stress. In order to proceed analytically, we assume a local 1D framework for calculating the bank shear stress and then obtain the corresponding erosion rate by appealing to the well-known Partheniadis formula. The correction for the effect of stream curvature is also in terms of excess velocity at the outer bank, i.e. following classical meandering model’s theories. The solution of the model is semi analytical and provides the formula in closed form for the erosion times at each bank elevation and the shape of the resulting vertical profile starting from a generic cross section. Despite originating from a simplified modelling framework, this approach provides realistic qualitative results and a tool for assessing the role of vegetation roots in bank erosion as flow level changes during hydrologic events.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
conference paper not in proceedings
Author(s)
Perona, Paolo  
De Cesare, Giovanni  
Schwarz, M.
Date Issued

2023

Total of pages

10

Subjects

2D model

•

River bank erosion

•

Stream curvature

•

Vegetation roots

•

Plant roots

Note

[1407]

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
River Flow 2022, 11th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics

[Virtual event] Kingston and Ottawa, Canada

November 8-10, 2022

Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/197825
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés