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  4. Transparent and Colorless Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Exceeding 75% Average Visible Transmittance
 
research article

Transparent and Colorless Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Exceeding 75% Average Visible Transmittance

Naim, Waad
•
Novelli, Vittoria
•
Nikolinakos, Ilias
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April 26, 2021
Jacs Au

Most photovoltaic (PV) technologies are opaque to maximize visible light absorption. However, see-through solar cells open additional perspectives for PV integration. Looking beyond maximizing visible light harvesting, this work considers the human eye photopic response to optimize a selective near-infrared sensitizer based on a polymethine cyanine structure (VG20-C-x) to render dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) fully transparent and colorless. This peculiarity was achieved by conferring to the dye the ability to strongly and sharply absorb beyond 800 nm (S-0-S-1 transition) while rejecting the upper S-0-S-n contributions far in the blue where the human retina is poorly sensitive. When associated with an aggregation-free anatase TiO2 photoanode, the selective NIR-DSSC can display 3.1% power conversion efficiency, up to 76% average visible transmittance (AVT), a value approaching the 78% AVT value of a standard double glazing window while reaching a color rendering index (CRI) of 92.1%. The ultrafast and fast charge transfer processes are herein discussed, clarifying the different relaxation channels from the dye monomer excited states and highlighting the limiting steps to provide future directions to enhance the performances of this nonintrusive NIR-DSSC technology.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jacsau.1c00045
Web of Science ID

WOS:000651113700006

Author(s)
Naim, Waad
Novelli, Vittoria
Nikolinakos, Ilias
Barbero, Nadia
Dzeba, Iva
Grifoni, Fionnuala
Ren, Yameng  
Alnasser, Thomas
Velardo, Amalia
Borrelli, Raffaele
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Date Issued

2021-04-26

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Jacs Au
Volume

1

Issue

4

Start page

409

End page

426

Subjects

transparent photovoltaic (tpv)

•

dye-sensitized solar cells (dssc)

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near-infrared sensitizers

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cyanine dyes

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time-resolved spectroscopies

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high color rendering index tpv

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nanocrystalline tio2 films

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charge-transfer

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squaraine dyes

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electron injection

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co-sensitization

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cyanine dyes

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conversion efficiency

•

semitransparent

•

performance

•

design

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/178602
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