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  4. DLL4 promotes continuous adult intestinal lacteal regeneration and dietary fat transport
 
research article

DLL4 promotes continuous adult intestinal lacteal regeneration and dietary fat transport

Bernier-Latmani, Jeremiah
•
Cisarovsky, Christophe
•
Demir, Cansaran Saygili
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2015
The Journal of clinical investigation

The small intestine is a dynamic and complex organ that is characterized by constant epithelium turnover and crosstalk among various cell types and the microbiota. Lymphatic capillaries of the small intestine, called lacteals, play key roles in dietary fat absorption and the gut immune response; however, little is known about the molecular regulation of lacteal function. Here, we performed a high-resolution analysis of the small intestinal stroma and determined that lacteals reside in a permanent regenerative, proliferative state that is distinct from embryonic lymphangiogenesis or quiescent lymphatic vessels observed in other tissues. We further demonstrated that this continuous regeneration process is mediated by Notch signaling and that the expression of the Notch ligand delta-like 4 (DLL4) in lacteals requires activation of VEGFR3 and VEGFR2. Moreover, genetic inactivation of Dll4 in lymphatic endothelial cells led to lacteal regression and impaired dietary fat uptake. We propose that such a slow lymphatic regeneration mode is necessary to match a unique need of intestinal lymphatic vessels for both continuous maintenance, due to the constant exposure to dietary fat and mechanical strain, and efficient uptake of fat and immune cells. Our work reveals how lymphatic vessel responses are shaped by tissue specialization and uncover a role for continuous DLL4 signaling in the function of adult lymphatic vasculature.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1172/Jci82045
Web of Science ID

WOS:000365831300022

Author(s)
Bernier-Latmani, Jeremiah
Cisarovsky, Christophe
Demir, Cansaran Saygili
Bruand, Marine
Jaquet, Muriel
Davanture, Suzel
Ragusa, Simone
Siegert, Stefanie
Dormond, Olivier
Benedito, Rui
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Date Issued

2015

Publisher

American Society for Clinical Investigation

Published in
The Journal of clinical investigation
Volume

125

Issue

12

Start page

4572

End page

4586

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
UPRAD  
Available on Infoscience
February 16, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/124014
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