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research article

Optimal control and shape optimization of aorto-coronaric bypass anastomoses

Quarteroni, Alfio  
•
Rozza, Gianluigi  
2003
Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences

In this paper we present a new approach in the study of aorto-coronaric bypass anastomoses configurations. The theory of optimal control based on adjoint formulation is applied in order to optimize the shape of the zone of the incoming branch of the bypass (the toe) into the coronary. The aim is to provide design indications in the perspective of future development for prosthetic bypasses. With a reduced model based on Stokes equations and a vorticity functional in the down field zone of bypass, a Taylor-like patch is found. A feedback procedure with Navier-Stokes fluid model is proposed based on the analysis of wall shear stress and its related indexes such as OSI.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1142/S0218202503003124
Web of Science ID

WOS:000188285600005

Author(s)
Quarteroni, Alfio  
Rozza, Gianluigi  
Date Issued

2003

Published in
Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
Volume

13

Issue

12

Start page

1801

End page

1823

Subjects

optimal control flow control shape optimization adjoint problem haemodynamics aorto-coronaric bypass anastomoses oscillatory shear index (OSI) wall shear stress design of improved medical devices finite elements Navier-Stokes equations

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CIB  
CMCS  
Available on Infoscience
April 24, 2007
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/5378
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