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  4. Amperometric tape ion sensors for cadmium(II) ion analysis
 
research article

Amperometric tape ion sensors for cadmium(II) ion analysis

Lee, H J
•
Lagger, G  
•
Pereira, C M
Show more
2009
Talanta

This paper describes a novel tape platform ion sensing methodology specific to the detection of cadmium(II) ions in aqueous solution based on assisted ion transfer reactions across a polarized water | organic gel micro-interface. The tape ion sensors were constructed to incorporate the microwater | polyvinylchloride-2-nitrophenylethyl ether (PVC–NPOE) gel interfaces referred to as ionodes. The sensors have overall thicknesses less than $300\mu m$, allowing their packaging in a disposable tape format. The detection methodology is based on the selective assisted transfer of the cadmium ion in aqueous phase by ETH 1062 present in the PVC–NPOE gel layer and was first investigated using cyclic voltammetry. Quantitative analysis of cadmium(II) ions in aqueous solution using the tape sensors was then conducted under stop-flow conditions. Detection limits as low as 20 ppb (178 nM) for Cd(II) ions in very small volumes as low as a single 20ul droplet without any sample preconcentration was achieved in an analysis time of approximately 20 s, which could be easily employed for the direct measurement of Cd(II) ion levels in various field applications. The tape ion sensor can also be used in a flow-cell geometry to preconcentrate Cd(II) ions from aqueous samples and further improve the detection limit.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.talanta.2008.10.059
Web of Science ID

WOS:000263634700009

Author(s)
Lee, H J
Lagger, G  
Pereira, C M
Silva, A F
Girault, H H  
Date Issued

2009

Published in
Talanta
Volume

78

Start page

66

End page

70

Subjects

Cadmium ion

•

ETH 1062 ligand

•

Complexation

•

ITIES

•

Liquid

•

gel interface

•

Ionode

•

Assisted ion transfer

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEPA  
Available on Infoscience
February 24, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/35644
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