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  4. On-line liquid quench sampling and UV–Vis spectroscopy for tar measurements in wood gasification process gases
 
research article

On-line liquid quench sampling and UV–Vis spectroscopy for tar measurements in wood gasification process gases

Edinger, Philip
•
Schneebeli, J.
•
Struis, Rudolf P.W.J.
Show more
2016
Fuel

In biomass gasification processes, the formation and handling of tars are of major concern. Robust and versatile analytical tools are needed to on-line monitor tar compound concentrations in process gases from lab- to industrial scale. This study addresses the development and application of an on-line UV-Vis method, based on a liquid quench sampling system. The high sensitivity of this method allows to detect UV-Vis active tar compounds in the low ppmv region. Recorded spectra from the liquid phase were analyzed for their tar composition by means of a classical least squares (CLS) and partial least squares (PLS) approach. The developed method was applied to two case studies, involving a lab-scale tar reformer and a pilot-scale gas scrubber. Quantification results in gases with limited complexity in tar composition showed good agreement with off-line reference methods (GC-FID). The case studies show that the developed method is a rapid, sensitive tool that can be applied for qualitative process monitoring with the added benefit of quantification in gases with a limited number of tar compounds. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.fuel.2016.06.127
Web of Science ID

WOS:000381619800008

Author(s)
Edinger, Philip
Schneebeli, J.
Struis, Rudolf P.W.J.
Biollaz, Serge M.A.
Ludwig, Christian  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Fuel
Volume

184

Start page

59

End page

68

Subjects

Biomass gasification

•

Tar

•

UV-Vis

•

On-line

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GR-LUD  
Available on Infoscience
August 29, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/128933
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