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research article

Prismatic analyser concept for neutron spectrometers

Birk, Jonas O.
•
Marko, Marton
•
Freeman, Paul G.  
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2014
Review Of Scientific Instruments

Developments in modern neutron spectroscopy have led to typical sample sizes decreasing from few cm to several mm in diameter samples. We demonstrate how small samples together with the right choice of analyser and detector components makes distance collimation an important concept in crystal analyser spectrometers. We further show that this opens new possibilities where neutrons with different energies are reflected by the same analyser but counted in different detectors, thus improving both energy resolution and total count rate compared to conventional spectrometers. The technique can readily be combined with advanced focussing geometries and with multiplexing instrument designs. We present a combination of simulations and data showing three different energies simultaneously reflected from one analyser. Experiments were performed on a cold triple axis instrument and on a prototype inverse geometry Time-of-flight spectrometer installed at PSI, Switzerland, and shows excellent agreement with the predictions. Typical improvements will be 2.0 times finer resolution and a factor of 1.9 in flux gain compared to a focussing Rowland geometry, or of 3.3 times finer resolution and a factor of 2.4 in flux gain compared to a single flat analyser slab. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.4901160
Web of Science ID

WOS:000345646000274

Author(s)
Birk, Jonas O.
•
Marko, Marton
•
Freeman, Paul G.  
•
Jacobsen, Johan
•
Hansen, Rasmus L.
•
Christensen, Niels B.
•
Niedermayer, Christof
•
Mansson, Martin  
•
Rønnow, Henrik M.  
•
Lefmann, Kim
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

American Institute of Physics

Published in
Review Of Scientific Instruments
Volume

85

Issue

11

Article Number

113908

URL

URL

http://lqm.epfl.ch/
Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LQM  
Available on Infoscience
December 30, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/109722
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