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research article

Brightify: a tool for calculating directionally-resolved brightness in neutron sources

Akhyani, Mina  
•
Zanini, Luca
•
Rønnow, Henrik M.  
February 1, 2026
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Brightness is a critical metric for optimizing the design of neutron sources and beamlines, yet most Monte Carlo packages do not offer a direct, directionally-resolved calculation. Conventional tallies require predefined locations and directions, limiting their ability to capture localized features or non-uniform emission. In this paper, we present Brightify, an open-source Python-based tool designed to calculate brightness from Monte Carlo Particle List (MCPL) files, which can be extracted from several Monte Carlo simulation packages. Brightify provides an efficient computational approach to calculate brightness for any particle type and energy spectrum recorded in the MCPL file. It enables localized, directionally-resolved brightness evaluations by scanning across both spatial and angular domains, using the mean direction within each position window as a representative direction. This functionality is particularly valuable for identifying brightness hotspots and helping fine-tune the design of neutron sources for optimal performance. Validation against standard surface current and point estimator tallies confirms Brightify's accuracy and demonstrates its added value in capturing features these methods miss. By addressing a methodological gap in brightness evaluation, Brightify offers a practical foundation for neutron source re-optimization, reduces computational burden, and accelerates source development workflows. The full code is available on the Brightify GitHub repository (Akhyani et al., 2025).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.nima.2025.171037
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105017974375

Author(s)
Akhyani, Mina  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Zanini, Luca

European Spallation Source ERIC

Rønnow, Henrik M.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2026-02-01

Published in
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume

1082

Article Number

171037

Subjects

Brightify

•

Brightness

•

MCPL

•

Monte Carlo simulations

•

Neutron source

•

Particle list

•

Phase space

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LQM  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme

Marie Skłodowska-Curie

101034266,754354

Available on Infoscience
October 14, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/254886
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