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research article

Wars1 downregulation in hepatocytes induces mitochondrial stress and disrupts metabolic homeostasis

Pontanari, Francesca  
•
Demagny, Hadrien  
•
Faure, Adrien  
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November 7, 2024
Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental

Several laboratories, including ours, have employed the Slc25a47tm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu mouse model to investigate the role of SLC25A47, a hepatocyte-specific mitochondrial carrier, in regulating hepatic metabolism and systemic physiology. In this study, we reveal that the hepatic and systemic phenotypes observed following recombination of the Slc25a47-Wars1 locus in hepatocytes are primarily driven by the unexpected downregulation of Wars1, the cytosolic tryptophan aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase located adjacent to Slc25a47. While the downregulation of Wars1 predictably affects cytosolic translation, we also observed a significant impairment in mitochondrial protein synthesis within hepatocytes. This disturbance in mitochondrial function leads to an activation of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt), a critical component of the mitochondrial stress response (MSR). Our findings clarify the distinct roles of Slc25a47 and Wars1 in maintaining both systemic and hepatic metabolic homeostasis. This study sheds new light on the broader implications of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in mitochondrial physiology and stress responses.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.metabol.2024.156061
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85209086340

PubMed ID

39515413

Author(s)
Pontanari, Francesca  
•
Demagny, Hadrien  
•
Faure, Adrien  
•
Li, Xiaoxu  
•
Benegiamo, Giorgia  
•
Jalil, Antoine  
•
Perino, Alessia  
•
Auwerx, Johan  
•
Schoonjans, Kristina  
Date Issued

2024-11-07

Published in
Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
Volume

162

Issue

January 2025

Article Number

156061

Subjects

Hepatocytes

•

ISR

•

MSR

•

SLC25A47

•

Translation

•

UPR mt

•

WARS1

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MTE-PG
UPSCHOONJANS  
LISP  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program

Swiss Cancer League

KFS-4226-08-2017,KLS 5379-08-2021,KLS-4226-08-2017

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Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244252
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