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  4. Implants delivering bisphosphonate locally increase periprosthetic bone density in an osteoporotic sheep model. A pilot study
 
research article

Implants delivering bisphosphonate locally increase periprosthetic bone density in an osteoporotic sheep model. A pilot study

Stadelmann, Vincent A.
•
Terrier, Alexandre  
•
Gauthier, Olivier
Show more
2008
European Cells and Materials

It is a clinical challenge to obtain a sufficient orthopedic implant fixation in weak osteoporotic bone. When the primary implant fixation is poor, micromotions occur at the bone-implant interface, activating osteoclasts, which leads to implant loosening. Bisphosphonate can be used to prevent the osteoclastic response, but when administered systemically its bioavailability is low and the time it takes for the drug to reach the periprosthetic bone may be a limiting factor. Recent data has shown that delivering bisphosphonate locally from the implant surface could be an interesting solution. Local bisphosphonate delivery increased periprosthetic bone density, which leads to a stronger implant fixation, as demonstrated in rats by the increased implant pullout force. The aim of the present study was to verify the positive effect on periprosthetic bone remodeling of local bisphosphonate delivery in an osteoporotic sheep model. Four implants coated with zoledronate and two control implants were inserted in the femoral condyle of ovariectomized sheep for 4 weeks. The bone at the implant surface was 50% higher in the zoledronate-group compared to control group. This effect was significant up to a distance of 400µm from the implant surface. The presented results are similar to what was observed in the osteoporotic rat model, which suggest that the concept of releasing zoledronate locally from the implant to increase the implant fixation is not species specific. The results of this trial study support the claim that local zoledronate could increase the fixation of an implant in weak bone.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.22203/ecm.v016a02
Web of Science ID

WOS:000265867200002

Author(s)
Stadelmann, Vincent A.
Terrier, Alexandre  
Gauthier, Olivier
Bouler, Jean-Michel
Pioletti, Dominique P.  
Date Issued

2008

Published in
European Cells and Materials
Volume

16

Start page

10

End page

16

Subjects

Orthopedic implant

•

drug delivery

•

in vivo

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBO  
Available on Infoscience
July 22, 2008
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/27060
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