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research article

Image compression using an edge adapted redundant dictionary and wavelets

Peotta, L.  
•
Granai, L.  
•
Vandergheynst, P.  
2006
Signal Processing

Low bit rate image coding is an important problem regarding applications such as storage on low memory devices or streaming data on the internet. The state of the art in image compression is to use 2-D wavelets. The advantages of wavelet bases lie in their multiscale nature and in their ability to sparsely represent functions that are piecewise smooth. Their main problem on the other hand, is that in 2-D wavelets are not able to deal with the natural geometry of images, i.e they cannot sparsely represent objects that are smooth away from regular submanifolds. In this paper we propose an approach based on building a sparse representation of the edge part of images in a redundant geometrically inspired library of functions, followed by suitable coding techniques. Best N-terms non-linear approximations in general dictionaries is, in most cases, a NP-hard problem and sub-optimal approaches have to be followed. In this work we use a greedy strategy, also known as Matching Pursuit to compute the expansion. The residual, that we suppose to be the smooth and texture part, is then coded using wavelets. A rate distortion optimization procedure choses the number of functions from the redundant dictionary and the wavelet basis.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.sigpro.2005.05.023
Web of Science ID

WOS:000235173800004

Author(s)
Peotta, L.  
Granai, L.  
Vandergheynst, P.  
Date Issued

2006

Published in
Signal Processing
Volume

86

Issue

3

Start page

444

End page

456

Subjects

Coding

•

Greedy approximation

•

Image compression

•

Image representation

•

LTS2

•

Matching Pursuit

•

Redundant dictionaries

•

Sparse representation

•

Wavelet

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTS2  
Available on Infoscience
June 14, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/231752
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