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  4. The NEBULA RPC-Optimized Architecture
 
conference paper

The NEBULA RPC-Optimized Architecture

Sutherland, Mark  
•
Gupta, Siddharth  
•
Falsafi, Babak  
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2020
Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Computer Architecture
2020 ACM/IEEE 47th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)

Large-scale online services are commonly structured as a network of software tiers, which communicate over the datacenter network using RPCs. Ongoing trends towards software decomposition have led to the prevalence of tiers receiving and generating RPCs with runtimes of only a few microseconds. With such small software runtimes, even the smallest latency overheads in RPC handling have a significant relative performance impact. In particular, we find that growing network bandwidth introduces queuing effects within a server’s memory hierarchy, considerably hurting the response latency of fine-grained RPCs. In this work we introduce NeBuLa, an architecture optimized to accelerate the most challenging microsecond-scale RPCs, by leveraging two novel mechanisms to drastically improve server throughput under strict tail latency goals. First, NeBuLa reduces detrimental queuing at the memory controllers via hardware support for efficient in-LLC network buffer management. Second, NeBuLa’s network interface steers incoming RPCs into the CPU cores’ L1 caches, improving RPC startup latency. Our evaluation shows that NeBuLa boosts the throughput of a state-of-the-art key- value store by 1.25–2.19x compared to existing proposals, while maintaining strict tail latency goals.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ISCA45697.2020.00027
Author(s)
Sutherland, Mark  
•
Gupta, Siddharth  
•
Falsafi, Babak  
•
Marathe, Virendra
•
Pnevmatikatos, Dionisios
•
Daglis, Alexandros
Date Issued

2020

Published in
Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Computer Architecture
Total of pages

14

Start page

199

End page

212

Subjects

Client/server and multitier systems

•

Network protocols

•

Queuing theory

•

Memory hierarchy

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PARSA  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
2020 ACM/IEEE 47th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)

Valencia, Spain

May, 30th - June, 3rd 2020

Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/168595
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