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research article

New perspectives on the d'Alembertian from general relativity. An invitation

Braun, Mathias  
2025
Indagationes Mathematicae

This survey has multiple objectives. First, we motivate and review a new distributional notion of the d'Alembertian from mathematical relativity, more precisely, a nonlinear p-version thereof, where p is a nonzero number less than one. This operator comes from natural Lagrangian actions introduced relatively recently. Unlike its classical linear yet hyperbolic counterpart, it is nonlinear yet has elliptic characteristics. Second, we describe recent comparison estimates for the p-d'Alembertian of Lorentz distance functions (notably a point or a spacelike hypersurface). Their new contribution implied by prior works on optimal transport through spacetime is a control of the timelike cut locus. Third, we illustrate exact representation formulas for these p-d'Alembertians employing methods from convex geometry. Fourth, several applications and open problems are presented.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.indag.2025.05.002
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105007060151

Author(s)
Braun, Mathias  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025

Published in
Indagationes Mathematicae
Subjects

Comparison theory

•

d'Alembertian

•

General relativity

•

Mean curvature

•

Metric measure spacetime

•

p-Laplacian

•

Ricci curvature

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MATH-GE  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
June 11, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/251192
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