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  4. Implementation of a Wireless Mesh Network of Ultra Light MAVs with Dynamic Routing
 
conference paper

Implementation of a Wireless Mesh Network of Ultra Light MAVs with Dynamic Routing

Jimenez Pacheco, Alberto  
•
Bouhired, Denia  
•
Gasser, Yannik
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2012
2012 IEEE Globecom Workshops
IEEE GLOBECOM 2012, 3rd International IEEE Workshop on Wireless Networking & Control for Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles 2012

This paper describes the implementation and characterisation of a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) of ultra-light intelligent flying robots. The flying nature of the network makes it suitable to collect or disseminate content in urban areas or challenging terrain, where line-of-sight connection between the Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs) allows for more efficient communication. Dynamic routing in the network enables the nodes to intelligently establish multi-hop routes to extend the communication range or to overcome obstacles. The presented MANET relies on the IEEE 802.11n WiFi standard for data communications and uses the OLSR routing protocol. Routing decisions based on dynamic link quality measurements allow the network to cope with the fast variability of the wireless channel and the high mobility of the MAVs. The implementation of such a system calls for the integration of advanced communication and control technologies in a very restrictive platform, be it in terms of weight, power consumption or availability of suitable off-the-shelf hardware. A detailed description of the system design is presented, and its performance is characterised based on in-flight network measurements. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of OLSR successfully tested in a MANET with such fast dynamics. We verify the trade-off between achievable throughput and the number of hops, and we report on the sensitivity of communication performance and routing behaviour to MAV orientation and flight path. Mitigation of such dependencies and improvements to the routing algorithm are discussed along with future research directions.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/GLOCOMW.2012.6477823
Author(s)
Jimenez Pacheco, Alberto  
Bouhired, Denia  
Gasser, Yannik
Zufferey, Jean-Christophe  
Floreano, Dario  
Rimoldi, Bixio  
Date Issued

2012

Published in
2012 IEEE Globecom Workshops
Start page

1591

End page

1596

Subjects

Aerial Robotics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCM  
LIS  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
IEEE GLOBECOM 2012, 3rd International IEEE Workshop on Wireless Networking & Control for Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles 2012

Anaheim, California, USA

December 3-7, 2012

Available on Infoscience
September 24, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/85657
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