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  4. Are glutamate and lactate increases ubiquitous to physiological activation? A 1H functional MR spectroscopy study during motor activation in human brain at 7Tesla
 
research article

Are glutamate and lactate increases ubiquitous to physiological activation? A 1H functional MR spectroscopy study during motor activation in human brain at 7Tesla

Schaller, Benoît  
•
Xin, Lijing  
•
O‘Brien, Kieran
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2014
NeuroImage

Recent studies at high field (7 Tesla) have reported small metabolite changes, in particular lactate and glutamate (below 0.3 μmol/g) during visual stimulation. These studies have been limited to the visual cortex because of its high energy metabolism and good magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) sensitivity using surface coil. The aim of this study was to extend functional MRS (fMRS) to investigate for the first time the metabolite changes during motor activation at 7 T. Small but sustained increases in lactate (0.17 μmol/g ± 0.05 μmol/g, p < 0.001) and glutamate (0.17 μmol/g ± 0.09 μmol/g, p < 0.005) were detected during motor activation followed by a return to the baseline after the end of activation. The present study demonstrates that increases in lactate and glutamate during motor stimulation are small, but similar to those observed during visual stimulation. From the observed glutamate and lactate increase, we inferred that these metabolite changes may be a general manifestation of the increased neuronal activity. In addition, we propose that the measured metabolite concentration increases imply an increase in ΔCMRO2 that is transiently below that of ΔCMRGlc during the first 1 to 2 minutes of the stimulation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.02.016
Web of Science ID

WOS:000336347100012

Author(s)
Schaller, Benoît  
Xin, Lijing  
O‘Brien, Kieran
Magill, Arthur  
Gruetter, Rolf  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
NeuroImage
Volume

93

Issue

1

Start page

138

End page

145

Subjects

CIBM-AIT

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIFMET  
CIBM  
Available on Infoscience
February 20, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/101045
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