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  4. Real-Time Control of Microgrids with Explicit Power Setpoints: an API for Resource Agents
 
report

Real-Time Control of Microgrids with Explicit Power Setpoints: an API for Resource Agents

Bouman, Niek Johannes  
•
Bernstein, Andrey  
•
Le Boudec, Jean-Yves  
2015

Renewable energy resources, such as photovoltaic panels, typically have very volatile power-injection characteristics, which poses a number of challenges to the real-time control of electrical grids that contain a significant fraction of these resources. Recently, a new paradigm for controlling such grids, termed COMMELEC, was proposed; it uses explicit power setpoints instead of droop-control. Central to this new paradigm is an abstract message format that enables resources to delegate the decisions related to their control actions to a grid controller. This is essential to the feasibility of the approach, as it makes the grid controller device-independent. However, it leaves to the resource agents the burden of translating device-specific information into this abstract format. In this paper, we present a solution to this problem; more specifically, we present a very simple Application Programming Interface (API) that can be used to design a COMMELEC-compliant resource agent. We present an easy-to-use High-Level API, which supports a pre- defined set of resources, such as a battery or a photovoltaic panel. We also describe a Low-Level API that provides full access to the underlying message format, and allows to design a resource agent that is not supported by the High-Level API. For message serialization, we use the Cap’n Proto framework, which allows for efficient manipulations of the mathematical objects used in COMMELEC.

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Type
report
Author(s)
Bouman, Niek Johannes  
Bernstein, Andrey  
Le Boudec, Jean-Yves  
Date Issued

2015

Total of pages

12

Subjects

Smart Grid Control

•

Commelec

•

Renewable Energy

•

Microgrids

•

epfl-smartgrids

•

Commelec-NRP70

URL

URL

http://smartgrid.epfl.ch/
Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCA2  
Available on Infoscience
October 5, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/119584
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