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A Two-Time-Scale Control Scheme for Fast Systems

Gros, S.
•
Buccieri, D.
•
Mullhaupt, Ph.  
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2007
Assessment and Future Directions of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

Model predictive control (MPC) is a very effective approach to control nonlinear systems, especially when the systems are high dimensional and/or constrained. MPC formulates the problem of input trajectory generation as an optimization problem. However, due to model mismatch and disturbances, frequent re-calculation of the trajectories is typically called for. This paper proposes a two-time-scale control scheme that uses less frequent repeated trajectory generation in a slow loop and time-varying linear feedback in a faster loop. Since the fast loop reduces considerably the effect of uncertainty, trajectory generation can be done much less frequently. The problem of trajectory generation can be treated using either optimization-based MPC or flatness-based system inversion. As proposed, the method cannot handle hard constraints. Both MPC and the two-time-scale control scheme are tested via the simulation of a flying robotic structure. It is seen that the MPC scheme is too slow to be considered for real-time implementation on a fast system. In contrast, the two-time-scale control scheme is fast, effective, and robust.

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Type
book part or chapter
DOI
10.1007/978-3-540-72699-9_46
Author(s)
Gros, S.
Buccieri, D.
Mullhaupt, Ph.  
Bonvin, D.  
Date Issued

2007

Publisher

Springer

Published in
Assessment and Future Directions of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
ISBN of the book

978-3-540-72698-2

Start page

551

End page

563

Series title/Series vol.

Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences Series (LNCIS); 358

Subjects

Model Predictive Control

•

Neighboring-Extremal Control

•

Differential Flatness

•

VTOL.

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LA  
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/222360
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